I was responding to someone on social media last week about protein intake and it reminded me of some obstacles that people may encounter when they’re trying to figure out how much to consume, where to fit it into the diet and possible troubleshooting along the way.
Without getting too far into the science with it, protein is made up of essential and non-essential amino acids. Those amino acids are commonly referred to as the “building blocks” of muscle.
To that, high(er) protein intakes are associated with improved immune function, increased feelings of fullness and satiety, and assist with the rebuilding and repair of muscle. The last part being a crucial element if you favor strength training.
Throughout the years, I’ve often given loose guidelines for protein ranges where 100-120g per day would be “ideal” for individuals in smaller bodies and 130g-150g per day would be “ideal” for individuals in larger bodies. You’ll find more precise equations elsewhere on the internet but I’m simplifying here and not factoring in bodybuilders.
While these ranges are not set in stone and do allow for flexibility above or slightly below those ranges, this is where I often see my clients falling into a good rhythm, especially if they’re trying to lose fat as well.
With so many people taking GLP-1 receptor agonist medications for fat loss, protein is not just preferred, it’s essential to helping maintain lean muscle assuming that the person taking the medication is also prioritizing strength training on their fat loss journey.
However, it’s not uncommon to hear clients struggle to meet those ranges, especially if they’re not accustomed to focusing on that part of their diet.
I’ve seen that many women, when they first come to consult with me, are averaging around 50-60g per day. If I were trying to increase that number to get closer to the 100-120g per day range, a very simple addition is a premixed protein shake (like Premier Protein, Core Life, Muscle Milk, OWYN, etc.) which carry upwards of 30g in each container (and roughly 160 calories or slightly higher).
The whey based protein options can be problematic for those who don’t tolerate lactose or dairy products well. In that case, plant-based options like OWYN or Orgain may be a better fit for the digestive system.
Other points of consideration is when we look at what sources of food provide the most bang for the buck when it comes to grams of protein per serving.
Take for example 1 serving of peanut butter which is usually 2 TBSP and nearly 190 calories. You might find 6-8g of protein in that.
By comparison, 4 ounces of boneless skinless chicken breast is 125 calories and just over 30g of protein.
For many vegans and vegetarians, some amount of protein can be found in grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and some vegetables. Soy is often utilized in tofu, edamame, powder, or yogurt to help boost the macronutrient up.
I’ve found many vegans turn to legumes to increase protein and while the source is of good quality, there is also the increase of carbs and fiber with legumes. If fiber is increased too quickly, it can lead to GI distress and discomfort.
On the flip side, those who turn to low carb, keto and carnivore diets may be reducing carbohydrates to such a drastic low that the lack of fiber in their diets can also lead to GI distress.
If you’re in the senior population, it’s not only that you need to keep protein intake relatively high, but your body is not as efficient at metabolizing protein as you age. To counteract that, you may need one meal a day with a significantly higher amount of protein (think 50-60g in one meal.)
Breakfast can often be a place where people struggle to increase protein intake. Eggs, while a good source, only pack 6-8g per egg. Other breakfast foods like bacon or sausage contain protein but they aren’t lean options. Saturated fat makes up a decent amount of the total fat in those foods. If you struggle to keep protein high at breakfast, consider raising your protein at lunch, dinner and snacks to complement the rest of the day.
I try my best not to overhype any one thing when it comes to improvements for your health. But it’s really difficult to vote against protein in any conversation (barring health issues that may limit how much you can safely consume.) Protein is often the number one macronutrient to focus on if you want to get stronger or leaner. A very close second would be focusing on your fiber intake.
Looking for an online coach to help you navigate your nutrition plan? Respond to the post below and let me see if I can help.
(Photo courtesy of Aleksander Saks)










